Assuming correct from research - 1939-1945 Star: The first ribbon (left), with dark blue, red, and light blue vertical stripes, represents service in the armed forces during World War II.Africa Star with Eighth Army Clasp: The central ribbon is yellow, red, and blue. The "8" emblem indicates service with the British Eighth Army in the North African campaign.Italy Star: The final ribbon (right) has vertical stripes of red, white, green, and white, representing service in the Italian campaign.